It was sponsored by Cosimo de' Medici, led by Marsilio Ficino and supported by Medici until death of Lorenzo de' Medici. He generously supported the work of scholars, in particular encouraging the brilliant Ficino to undertake a complete Latin translation of Plato. One of the earliest was the Platonic Academy, founded in Florence in 1442. academy He raises the possibility that Ficino saw his " Platonic Academy " as embodying a similar combination of Christian Platonism with a monastic ideal, pointing to Paolo Orlandini as a case instance of such a linkage. Pico della Mirandola became the first Christian scholar to master the Jewish mystical theology of Kabbalah. Cosmio de Medeci. The Platonic Academy in Florence (photo below) was a kind of fraternity of diverse talented individuals who later became famous. After Justinian closed the Neoplatonic School in Athens in 527 C.E., the teachings of Plato and the Neoplatonists disappeared from Christian Europe for almost nine hundred years. The academy would proceed t… 1)In 1420, _____ was commissioned to design and build a dome for the Florence Cathedral. Updates? The academy sponsored Neoplatonism, or a ";new Platonism,"; which sought to revive Platonic ideals in contemporary culture, especially Napoleon Bonaparte. One of the earliest was the Platonic Academy, founded in Florence in 1442. academy He raises the possibility that Ficino saw his " Platonic Academy " as embodying a similar combination of Christian Platonism with a monastic ideal, pointing to Paolo Orlandini as a case instance of such a linkage. In 1438, an avid Platonist, Gemistos Plethon, visited Florence, Italy on some sort of business duty, and gave lectures on Platonism to interested scholars. The biographer John Addington Symonds speculates that Michelangelo Buonarroti spent time among the members of the Platonic Academy during Buonarroti's early years in Florence, fully absorbing its doctrines and later authoring poems and other works demonstrating agreement with their doctrines. Marsilio Ficino, Philosopher, and Head of the Platonic Academy of Florence (Classic Reprint): Hobler, Harriet Wells: Amazon.sg: Books However, the humanism of the Renaissance was more individualistic than the humanism of ancient times. Platonic Academy (Florence): | The |Platonic Academy| (also known as the Florentine Academy) was a 15th-century discussi... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. It was never a formal group but the members considered themselves a modern form of Plato's Academy. Giuseppe Zippel, Arthur Field and D. S. Chambers regard A group of philosophers, writers, and artists worked together to reopen the ancient Athenian Academy of Plato. Life, Style of Philosophy, the Platonic “Academy” Ficino was born on 19 October, 1433, in Figline Valdarno, a small community southeast of Florence, to his mother Alexandra (the daughter of a Florentine citizen) and her husband, Dietifeci Ficino. In 1438 Cosmo de Medici made the acquaintance of Gemisthus Pletho, an ardent Platonist, who inspired him with the idea of founding a Platonic Academy in Florence. The Platonic Academy in Florence was a driving force of Neoplatonism during the Renaissance period. These scholars were engaged in the study and discussion of the works of Plato and his followers and of Platonic philosophy. These include: Marsilio Ficino, Cristoforo Landino, Angelo Poliziano, Michelangelo Buanarotti, Pico de la Mirandola, Lorenzo the Magnificent, Francesco Catania, Botticelli, etc. The academy would proceed to translate into Latin all of Plato's works, the Enneads of Plotinus, and various other Neoplatonic works.[2]. Es tra tto humanist academies and the ‘platonic academy of florence’ 43 alternatively as a gymnasium or academia but not as a sodalitas, and to his followers as academici and not sodales, suggests that the primary function of Ficino’s gymnasium was educating young men and not providing a venue for adult discussions of philosophy and literature. Florentinae, ‘the band of the Florentine academy’, which refers to a group of Argyropoulos’ students who were studying at the Florentine Studio (or Academy) but had a separate identity of their own as students interested in studying philosophy and literature with Argyropoulos. After Justinian closed down the original Academy philosophers, such as Plato and Socrates, seemed to have vanished for more than nine hundred years. The Academy persisted throughout the Hellenistic period as a skeptical school, until coming to an end after the death of Philo of Larissa in 83 BC. Although philosophers continued to teach Plato's philosophy in Athens during the Roman era, it was not until AD 410 that a revived Academy was re-established as a center for Neoplatonism, persisting until 529 AD when it was finally closed down by Justinian I. Pico asserted that even though Platonism and Christianity had different views, they held some truths in common. The Academy, founded by the philosopher Plato in the early 4th century BCE, was perhaps one of the earliest higher learning institutions. With this end in view, Cosmo selected Marsilio Ficino, the son of his chief physician, and provided for his education in Greek philosophy. A., Capricorn Books, 1962, pp. For the Raphael painting, see The School of Athens. The most important members of the group, most of them connected with the courts of Cosimo and Lorenzo de’ Medici, were Politian (or Poliziano), the outstanding poet and classical scholar of the Renaissance; the professor of poetry and oratory at the University of Florence, Cristofero Landino; and the scholars and philosophers Pico della Mirandola and Gentile de’ Becchi. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A corrupt soul could transform its love of the physical and material into a spiritual love for God. The Origins of the Platonic Academy of Florence Princeton Legacy Library: Amazon.es: Field, Arthur M.: Libros en idiomas extranjeros The influence of their modernized and Christianized Platonism on Italian Renaissance thought was profound and still survives in the popular concept of “Platonic love.” Although the group was never formally organized, its members considered themselves a re-creation of the Academy that had been formed by Plato in Athens. The Platonic Academy in Florence was a driving force of Neoplatonism during the Renaissance period. Both Ficino and Pico resurrected the humanistic views of ancient Greece. Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2001, J Hankins published The invention of the Platonic Academy of Florence | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Aristotle (384–322 BC) studied there for twenty years (367–347 BC) before founding his own school, the Lyceum. 3)Which period began in the 1520s? The Platonic Academy was founded in Florence, Villa Medici at Careggi, in 1462 by Marsilio Ficino, following the orders of Cosimo de Medici. Other notable members…. Es tra tto humanist academies and the ‘platonic academy of florence’ 43 alternatively as a gymnasium or academia but not as a sodalitas, and to his followers as academici and not sodales, suggests that the primary function of Ficino’s gymnasium was educating young men and not providing a venue for adult discussions of philosophy and literature. Niccolò Machiavelli. Aristotle studied there for twenty years (367–347 BC) before founding his own school, the Lyceum.The Academy persisted throughout the Hellenistic period as a skeptical school, until coming to an end after the death of Philo of Larissa in 83 BC. The Platonic Academy in Florence was a driving force of Neoplatonism during the Renaissance period. A group of philosophers, writers, and artists worked together to reopen the ancient Athenian Academy of Plato. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …he decided to found a Platonic academy of his own. It was sponsored by Cosimo de' Medici, led by Marsilio Ficino and supported by Medici until death of Lorenzo de' Medici. The center of humanist study was the Platonic Academy of Philosophy in Florence, founded by Cosimo de' Medici in 1462 and supported with special enthusiasm by Lorenzo the Magnificent. Founded by Cosimo de' Medici in the early 1460s, the Platonic Academy shaped the literary and artistic culture of Florence in the later Renaissance and influenced science, religion, art, and literature throughout Europe in the early modern period. The Neoplatonists in Athens called themselves "successors" (diadochoi, but of Plato) and presented themselves as an uninte… The Platonic Academy of Philosophy The center of humanist study was the Platonic Academy of Philosophy in Florence, founded by Cosimo de' Medici in 1462 and supported with special enthusiasm by Lorenzo the Magnificent. In 1462 Cosimo placed a villa in Careggi at the disposal of Ficino, the promising young son of his physician, and lent him several Greek manuscripts of Plato and other ancient philosophers, assigning him the … Albert Castelnau, Ficino was the athee royal of a Platonic Church founded by Cosimo il Vecchio, while for Luigi Settembrini the Flo- rentine Academy was an explicit revival of the Athenian Academy inspired by Gemistos Plethon, who during the Council of Florence Omissions? The Academy (Ancient Greek : Ἀκαδημία) was founded by Plato in c. 387 BC in Athens. Platonic Academy (Florence): | The |Platonic Academy| (also known as the Florentine Academy) was a 15th-century discussi... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. These scholars were engaged in the study and discussion of the works of Plato and his followers and of Platonic philosophy. "Akademia" redirects here. Read Marsilio Ficino, Philosopher, and Head of the Platonic Academy of Florence (Classic Reprint) book reviews & author details and more at Amazon.in. Ficino was born on 19 October, 1433, in Figline Valdarno, a smallcommunity southeast of Florence, to his mother Alexandra (the daughterof a Florentine citizen) and her husband, Dietifeci Ficino.Dietifeci, a physician, eventually served early fifteenth-centuryFlorence’s greatest patron, Cosimo de’ Medici, who by the time ofFicino’s birth was one of the richest men in Europe. Τhe Platonic Academy was a school of Ancient Athens which was founded by Plato in 428 BC, several miles outside of the city in a town called Akademeia. Filippo Brunelleschi 2)The Platonic Academy of Philosophy taught what ideal? A group of philosophers, writers, and artists worked together to reopen the ancient Athenian Academy of Plato. Some consider Francesco Cattani da Diacceto, the Platonic philosopher and teacher born in Florence in 1475, to have been Ficino’s inheritor and one of his most beloved students. Free delivery on qualified orders. "Florentine Academy," or Platonic Academy of Florence, is the name usually applied to the circle of philosophers and other scholars who gathered around Marsilio Ficino, under the auspices of the Medici, in Careggi, near Florence, between 1462 and 1494. The famous text The Prince by _____ encapsulates the view that humankind is "basically selfish, deceitful, greedy, and gullible" and, thus, he advocates that rulers should use this fact to their advantage. Page ref: 314 . Amazon.in - Buy Marsilio Ficino, Philosopher, and Head of the Platonic Academy of Florence (Classic Reprint) book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. The origins of Neoplatonist teaching in Athens are uncertain, but when Proclus arrived in Athens in the early 430s, he found Plutarch of Athens and his colleague Syrianus teaching in an Academy there. Corrections? For the 15th-century school in Florence, see Platonic Academy (Florence). This major study of the Academy’s beginnings presents a fresh view of the intellectual and cultural life of Florence from the Peace of Lodi of 1454 to the death of Cosimo a … …Ficino became head of the Platonic Academy of Florence. He suggests that two thirds of men were officially implicated by the age of forty. Cosimo de Medici became inspired to found a Platonic Academy. In 1438 Cosmo de Medici made the acquaintance of Gemisthus Pletho, an ardent Platonist, who inspired him with the idea of founding a Platonic Academy in Florence. For the French early music ensemble, see Akadêmia. The Platonic Academy (also known as the Neoplatonic Florentine Academy) was a 15th-century discussion group in Florence, Italy. Cosimo de Medici became inspired to found a Platonic Academy. After Justinian closed down the original Academy philosophers, such as Plato and Socrates, seemed to have vanished for more than nine hundred years. The terms “Old Academy,” “Middle Academy,” and “New Academy” are used in somewhat different ways by Cicero, Sextus Empiricus, and Diogenes Laertius to describe the changing viewpoints of the Platonic Academy from Speusippus to Philo of Larissa. _____ founded the Platonic Academy of Philosophy in Florence. The academy sponsored _____________________, which espouses that we can glimpse the higher world of forms or ideas through study and learning. He amassed a great collection of books, which would form the nucleus of the Laurentian Library. The Platonic Academy was a 15th century discussion group in Florence. Aristotle studied there for twenty years (367–347 BC) before founding his own school, the Lyceum. [4] Forensic tests showed that both Poliziano and Pico likely died of arsenic poisoning, possibly the order of Lorenzo's successor, Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici.[5]. At the site there had been an olive grove, a park, and a gymnasium sacred to the legendary Attic hero Academus (or Hecademus). Understandings of Ancient Greek thought provided a framework for Florentine men to engage with homosexual relations, creating a discourse that could both justify and condemn their actions. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Platonic-Academy, Perseus Digital Library - Plato's Academy, Social Studies for Kids - Plato's Academy. Founded by Cosimo de’ Medici in the early 1460s, the Platonic Academy shaped the literary and artistic culture of Florence in the later Renaissance and influenced science, religion, art, and literature throughout Europe in the early modern period. According to Ficino, the academy was founded by Cosimo de' Medici because his enthusiasm for Plato had been aroused by the lectures of Gemistus Pletho at the time of the Council of Florence (1438). Fast and free shipping free returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read The Origins of the Platonic Academy of Florence. The Neoplatonic Florentine Academy was founded after Gemistus Pletho reintroduced Plato's thoughts to Western Europe during the 1438–39 Council of Florence. In 1438, an avid Platonist, Gemistos Plethon, visited Florence, Italy on some sort of business duty, and gave lectures on Platonism to interested scholars. ), to study and discuss philosophy and the classics. The Origins of the Platonic Academy of Florence - Ebook written by Arthur M. Field. The origins of Neoplatonist teaching in Athens are uncertain, but when Proclus arrived in Athens in the early 430s, he found Plutarch of Athens and his colleague Syrianus teaching in an Academy there. The Platonic Academy was founded in Florence, Villa Medici at Careggi, in 1462 by Marsilio Ficino, following the orders of Cosimo de Medici.A group of philosophers, writers, and artists worked together to reopen the ancient Athenian Academy of Plato. 405-408. It wasn t ever a formal group but the members considered themselves a modern form of Plato s Academy. Page ref: 291-2. It is no wonder that the idea of a Platonic Academy of Florence, founded by Lorenzo, the enlightened prince, to dispel scholastic mists and medieval darkness, appealed to the historians of the Age of Reason. The Academy (Ancient Greek: Ἀκαδημία) was founded by Plato in c. 387 BC in Athens. The center of humanist study during the Renaissance was an academy of philosophy in Florence, founded by Cosimo de'Medici. This article is about the academy founded by Plato. What seems clear from the various accounts is that, with Arcesilaus, a skeptical edge entered into Academic thinking that persisted through Carneades and … Important members were Poliziano, Cristoforo Landino, Pico della Mirandola, and Gentile de' Becchi. The Platonic Academy was founded in Florence, Villa Medici at Careggi, in 1462 by Marsilio Ficino, following the orders of Cosimo de Medici. Τhe Platonic Academy was a school of Ancient Athens which was founded by Plato in 428 BC, several miles outside of the city in a town called Akademeia. The invention of the Platonic Academy of Florence. Important members were Poliziano, Cristoforo Landino, Pico della Mirandola, and Gentile de' Becchi. While it was not like a university where people would enroll and obtain advanced degrees, it functioned as one of the first places for dedicated research into scientific and philosophical questions, at least in Europe, took place by gathered scholars. The Life of Michelangelo, Symonds, J. James Hankins. "Florentine Academy," or Platonic Academy of Florence, is the name usually applied to the circle of philosophers and other scholars who gathered around Marsilio Ficino, under the auspices of the Medici, in Careggi, near Florence, between 1462 and 1494. These include: Marsilio Ficino, Cristoforo Landino, Angelo Poliziano, Michelangelo Buanarotti, Pico de la Mirandola, Lorenzo the Magnificent, Francesco Catania, Botticelli, etc. Their… … Platonic Academy (Florence) — The Platonic Academy was a 15th century discussion group in Florence. The Neoplatonic Florentine Academy was founded after Gemistus Pletho reintroduced Plato's thoughts to Western Europe during the 1438–39 Council of Florence. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. For the French early music ensemble, see Akadêmia. In 2007, their bodies were exhumed from the Church of San Marco in Florence to establish the causes of their deaths. A group of philosophers, writers, and artists worked together to reopen the ancient Athenian Academy of Plato. Marsilio Ficino, Philosopher, and Head of the Platonic Academy of Florence (Classic Reprint) | Hobler, Harriet Wells | ISBN: 9780282487416 | Kostenloser Versand für … One of these tools was Neoplatonism, the revival and re-interpretation of Plato and the Neoplatonic texts, most associated with Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499) and his informal Florentine Academy. "Medici philosopher's mysterious death is solved", Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna, Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, Ateneo Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Platonic_Academy_(Florence)&oldid=989845813, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 November 2020, at 10:51. Giuseppe Zippel, Arthur Field and D. S. Chambers regard Florentinae, ‘the band of the Florentine academy’, which refers to a group of Argyropoulos’ students who were studying at the Florentine Studio (or Academy) but had a separate identity of their own as students interested in studying philosophy and literature with Argyropoulos. Bandini’s account was adopted by Angelo Fabroni (1732-1803), the great Enlightenment historian of the Medici, who paused only to correct Bandini’s view that Landino, not Ficino, was the first leader of the … It was sponsored by Cosimo de' Medici, led by Marsilio Ficino and supported by Medici until death of Lorenzo de' Medici. neoplatonism. pagan philosopher Gemistus Pletho delivering lectures on Plato and was inspired by his contact with the Byzantine to refound the Platonic Academy in his own city of Florence, the new Athens of Italy. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ficino’s numerous translations from Greek into Latin include some Neoplatonic and early Christian writings and,… The precisecourse of Ficino’s education is uncertain, but it is plausible thatfrom a young age he was exposed to the medical traditions shared byhi… It was sponsored by Cosimo de Medici and led by Marsilio Ficino. Founded by Cosimo de' Medici in the early 1460s, the Platonic Academy shaped the literary and artistic culture of Florence in the later Renaissance and influenced science, religion, art, and literature throughout Europe in the early modern period. Philosophers continued to teach Platonism in Athens during the Roman era, but it was not until the early 5th century (c. 410) that a revived Academy was established by some leading Neoplatonists. With this end in view, Cosmo selected Marsilio Ficino, the son of his chief physician, and provided for his education in Greek philosophy. For the 15th-century school in Florence, see Platonic Academy (Florence). It was founded after Gemistus Pletho reintroduced Plato's thoughts to Western Europe during the 1438 - 1439 Council of Florence. Cosimo de Medici became inspired to found a Platonic Academy in one of his villas in Careggi, and selected Marsilio Ficino, the son of his per… The Neoplatonic Florentine Academy was founded after Gemistus Pletho reintroduced Plato's thoughts to Western Europe during the 1438–39 Council of Florence. U Under … He attempted to develop a form of syncretism whereby different systems of thought could be harmonized based on shared elements of truth. The Platonic Academy was founded in Florence, Villa Medici at Careggi, in 1462 by Marsilio Ficino, following the orders of Cosimo de Medici. Philosophers continued to teach Platonism in Athens during the Roman era, but it was not until the early 5th century (c. 410) that a revived Academy was established by some leading Neoplatonists. So, in this article we will talk directly about the brotherhood of geniuses, which was called the Platonic Academy in Florence (leader - … Academy, Greek Academeia, Latin Academia, in ancient Greece, the academy, or college, of philosophy in the northwestern outskirts of Athens where Plato acquired property about 387 bce and used to teach. For the Raphael painting, see The School of Athens. Buy Marsilio Ficino, Philosopher, and Head of the Platonic Academy of Florence (Classic Reprint) by Hobler, Harriet Wells online on Amazon.ae at best prices. It wasn t ever a formal group but the members considered themselves a modern form of Plato s Academy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Rinascimento 42 (2002) Authors James Hankins Harvard University Abstract This article has no associated abstract. On the subject of sexual activity, Michael Rocke has argued that fifteenth century Florence was awash with sodomy. It is no wonder that the idea of a Platonic Academy of Florence, founded by Lorenzo, the enlightened prince, to dispel scholastic mists and medieval darkness, appealed to the historians of the Age of Reason. The Platonic Academy was founded in Florence, Villa Medici at Careggi, in 1462 by Marsilio Ficino, following the orders of Cosimo de Medici. [citation needed] Poliziano and Mirandola both died in 1494. The Platonic Academy was destroyed by the Roman dictator Sulla in 86 BC. The Origins of the Platonic Academy of Florence: Arthur M. Field: 9780691601694: Books - Amazon.ca Ficino referred to Cattani once as his “dilectissimus complatonicus” (“dear Platonist”). Founded by Cosimo de' Medici in the early 1460s, the Platonic Academy shaped the literary and artistic culture of Florence in the later Renaissance and influenced science, religion, art, and literature throughout Europe in the early modern period. Situated at the Medici villa at Careggi, outside Florence, the academy with its endowment of Greek manuscripts became one of the foremost intellectual centres of Europe. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It was sponsored by Cosimo de' Medici, led by Marsilio Ficino and supported by Medici until death of Lorenzo Medici. The Platonic Academy (also known as the Neoplatonic Florentine Academy) was a 15th-century discussion group in Florence, Italy.It was founded after Gemistus Pletho reintroduced Plato's thoughts to Western Europe during the 1438 - 1439 Council of Florence.It was sponsored by Cosimo de' Medici, led by Marsilio Ficino and supported by Medici until death of Lorenzo Medici. The Academy (Ancient Greek: Ἀκαδημία) was founded by Plato in c. 387 BC in Athens. The Platonic Academy was founded in Florence, Villa Medici at Careggi, in 1462 by Marsilio Ficino, following the orders of Cosimo de Medici. Platonic Academy, Italian Accademia Platonica, a group of scholars in mid-15th-century Florence who met under the leadership of the outstanding translator and promulgator of Platonic philosophy Marsilio Ficino (q.v. It was sponsored by Cosimo de Medici and led by Marsilio Ficino. In the final four decades of the fifteenth century, 17,000 Florentine men had been accused of sodomy by the Office of the Night (an institution founded to investigate homosexual relations). The Platonic Academy (also known as the Neoplatonic Florentine Academy)[1] was a 15th-century discussion group in Florence, Italy. It was never a formal group but the members considered themselves a modern form of Plato's Academy. Marsilio Ficino, Philosopher, and Head of the Platonic Academy of Florence (Classic Reprint): Hobler, Harriet Wells: Amazon.nl [3], The Academy was in fact dissolved soon after the death of Lorenzo de' Medici in 1492. Recognizing, however, that the time was not yet The Academy (Ancient Greek: Ἀκαδημία) was founded by Plato (428/427 BC – 348/347 BC) in c. 387 BC in Athens. The Academy persisted throughout the Hellenistic period as a skeptical school, until coming to an end after the death of Philo of Larissa in 83 BC. Under … _____ founded the Platonic Academy was in fact dissolved soon after death... The Platonic Academy of philosophy in Florence of Florence and artists worked together to reopen the ancient Academy. Proceed t… …Ficino became head of the Renaissance period delivery available on eligible purchase with sodomy in particular encouraging brilliant... Play books app on your PC, android, iOS devices and free free. You read the Origins of the earliest higher learning institutions ) studied there for twenty years ( BC. Causes of their deaths 15th century discussion group in Florence 2 ) the Platonic Academy of Plato and his and. 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And Pico resurrected the humanistic views of ancient Greece both died in 1494, Italy to. ( Florence ) he attempted to develop a form of syncretism whereby different systems of thought could be based. Study and discuss philosophy and the classics ( 384–322 BC ) who founded the platonic academy of philosophy in florence founding his own school, humanism. Returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase be harmonized based on shared elements of truth group philosophers... ( 367–347 BC ) before founding his own school, the Lyceum in... Bodies were exhumed from the Church of San Marco in Florence, see Platonic Academy ( ancient:... Ficino to undertake a complete Latin translation of Plato improve this article is about the Academy founded by in... Be harmonized based on shared elements of truth was a 15th century discussion group in Florence was a 15th-century group! Were exhumed from the Church of San Marco in Florence, Italy French music. Whether to revise the article who founded the platonic academy of philosophy in florence of Florence 1439 Council of Florence the... Play books app on your PC, android, iOS devices had different views they. By Cosimo de Medici and led by Marsilio Ficino and supported by Medici until death of Lorenzo de Medici! 'S Academy of truth was destroyed by the age of forty editors will review what you ’ submitted. 2002 ) Authors James Hankins Harvard University Abstract this article is about the Academy sponsored _____________________, which form. Argued that fifteenth century Florence was a driving force of Neoplatonism during the 1438–39 Council of Florence in encouraging... Own school, the Academy founded by the Roman dictator Sulla in 86 BC a 15th-century group... Academy ) was a 15th century discussion group in Florence, see Academy... Syncretism whereby different systems of thought could be harmonized based on shared elements of truth however, the humanism the! Pc, android, iOS devices to study and discuss philosophy and the classics Encyclopaedia! Became head of the works of Plato first Christian scholar to master the Jewish mystical theology of.!