Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we can ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us, unto him be glory by Christ Jesus throughout all … Les pays d'origine des espèces, les routes par lesquelles elles sont parvenues dans la région et les mécanismes ou agents de leur diffusion sont suggérés par les interrelations de terminologie. Twenty apparent healthy heads of Egyptian native breed of sheep (Baladi sheep) of both sexes were used for studying these sinuses. Des reconnaissances ethnologiques récentes ont fourni une vue d'ensemble de la situation actuelle en termes de races, espèces et systèmes de production. Rams are Camels in Nigeria 52. Keywords: Nigerian sheep diversity, Heterozygosity, Nigerian indigenous sheep, Sheep protein loci Word count: 498 . The ear is large and droopy. Generally, Yankasa sheep had lower values of Ho (0.20), He (0.375) and uHe (0.385) while Balami had higher values of Ho (0.813), He (0.498), and uHe (0.515). All figure content in this area was uploaded by Pwaveno H. Bamaiyi, All content in this area was uploaded by Pwaveno H. Bamaiyi on Dec 24, 2013, Overgrown horns in a Balami breed of sheep. Particular advances have been made in the rational use of anthelmintics, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory analgesics in sheep and veterinarians and drug licensing authorities must utilise these advances to the benefit of the health of the sheep industry. WAD sheep 35 Map 14. Factors that determine appropriate treatment of tendon lacerations include the time elapsed since injury, contamination or infection of the wound, involvement of synovial structures, the location of the injury, and the structures involved. surrounds the superficial and deep digital flexor tendons. The impact force hit a defined target frontal area. Partial view of the backyard farm with mixed breeds of sheep. weeks of treatment and was later sold by the owner. Other contaminants, such as dirt, also may reside in the recesses of the wound. The serum sodium ranged from (140.0 to 156.0 mmol/l) for adult sheep of all breeds, (140.0 to 160.0 mmol/l) for sheep lambs of all breeds. Horns are composed of alpha-keratin, a fibrous, structural protein found in hair, nails, claws and hooves. The yield strength and elastic modulus are anisotropic and are correlated with the orientation of the tubules. Statistics have shown that Nigeria has a population of over 22.1 million Ram and sheep and the funniest thing is that we have a growing local meat consumption … It is big, predominantly white with convex face. A total of 227 Balami breeds (50 males and 177 females) were randomly sampled from the population of Balami sheep for body characterization. In general, non suture closure of skin wounds using tissue adhesive proved to be satisfactory and, This case report describes the diagnosis and treatment of pyometra and granulosa cell tumour in a pet ewe. . It is white and hairy with pendulous ears, long-leg and a long thin tail. Res J Ani Sci. There are various species and categories of Rams in Nigeria which include Balami, Uda, West African dwarf sheep and Yankasa, etc. In the event that the contaminants are very reactive, a relatively insignificant wound may become a catastrophe. Mature weight is 40 to 65 kg in males and 30 to 45 kg in females. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. McKellar QA. In the Lake Chad basin and further north live the northern Fulani tribes, the Balami, whose sheep are uniformly white, and the Auda, whose sheep are white with a brown or black neck and front body. Males have horns while horns are absent in females. Balami sheep, Blench RM. Every traumatic wound treated in the emergency department is a result of a finite energy source that caused tissue disruption. The mechanical properties of interest were the elastic moduli, yield strength, ultimate strength, failure strain and hardness. Balami sheep 32 Map 11. It is big predominantly white with a convex facial profits. A total number of 638 adult sheep comprising of 414 Uda and 224 Balami breeds of sheep were randomly sampled from markets in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. Among the Red Sokoto goats, Adu, Buvanendran and Lakpini (1979) observed 140 kiddings from 96 does at Shika research station. Balami sheep 32 Map 11. All of these parametric effects showed that the horn microstructure and mechanical properties were similar to those of long-fiber composites. Morphostructure of Mature Balami Sheep. Background. Careful evaluation, including computerized tomography, revealed a penetrating injury of the left orbital wall and a linear bone fracture. toget Nigeria Balami Ram Book file PDF. The boundaries, extension, structure and communications of these sinuses were fully described. Balami sheep. Successful treatment depends on accurately assessing the damage, identifying the tendon or tendons that have been transected, and recognizing whether a tendon sheath has been invaded. A total number of 1195 animals comprising 380 Yankasa sheep, 414 Uda sheep, 224 Balami sheep and 177 West African Dwarf sheep were sampled from the traditionally managed flocks in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. These parameters included analysis of the stress-state dependence with the horn keratin tested under tension and compression, the anisotropy of the material structure and mechanical behavior, the spatial location along the horn, and the wet-dry horn behavior. Adequate knowledge of diversities within and between animal populations will not only help in reducing misidentification in animal husbandry but also aid conservation of many important endangered alleles. It has an all white coat, convex face with large and droopy ears and long tail. All rights reserved. The Balami sheep is the biggest of the Nigerian sheep breeds and is found mainly in the drier Sudan and Sahel Savannah zones. 1069, Maiduguri, Nigeria, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. In the ambient dry condition (10 wt.% water), the longitudinal elastic modulus, yield strength and failure strain were measured to be 4.0 G Pa, 62 MPa and 4%, respectively, and the transverse elastic modulus, yield strength and failure strain were 2.9 GPa, 37 MPa and 2%, respectively. In: Sports. A short summary of this paper. Nearest neigh-bour discriminant analysis showed that most Balami sheep (61.45%) were classified into their source genetic group. Mature males (rams) may have dewlap and weigh between 40-65kg, females weigh 30- 45kg. 17 linear measurements were taken on the animals to classify these breeds of We used a surgical navigation system with optoelectronic tracking to measure bone thickness. The function of the bighorn sheep horn prompted quantification of the various parametric effects important to the microstructure and mechanical property relationships of this horn. Partial view of the backyard farm with mixed breeds of sheep. Free PDF Creator & Converter 100% free PDF Creator & PDF Converter. Key words: Over grown, horns, traumatic injury, wound, Balami sheep, Nigeria, A farmer reported a Balami breed ram weighing about 60kg and 2 years old which had an, penetrating into the body of the ram and the farmer had not been careful to notice for how, antibiotic (Oxytetracycline L.A.) was administered intramuscularly at 1ml per 10kg body, are usually not removed in rams in this region of the world. Balami is the features. The health of the sheep industry and the medicines to maintain it. A study of the mechanism of injury will provide a reliable indication of damages. There was no cerebrospinal fluid leakage in the postoperative follow-up period. While 41.22% of Uda sheep were misclassified as Yankasa sheep, 35.35% of Yankasa were wrongly assigned as Uda sheep, showing the level of genetic exchange that has taken place between the two breeds overtime. However, the polymorphism of this important blood proteins had not being linked with productive and reproductive traits in the populations of Balami, Uda and Yankasa sheep. Price margins between markets reflect the level of traders' commission and storage costs in addition to the direct costs of transport. Edlich RF, Rodeheaver GT, Morgan RF, Berman DE, Thacker JG. 1988; 17: 1284-1302. body weight of Balami Sheep. Animals grazed natural pastures in the morning and were fed local Dussa (by-product of sorghum extraction) in the evenings. The overall prevalence was 57.14%. 37 Full PDFs … The breeds are Balami, Uda, west African Dwarf sheep and Yankasa. Here is The Complete PDF Library Goat And Sheep Fattening Technique In … Cranial bone grafts are commonly used for preimplant or facial reconstructive surgery. Disruption of the body covering leaves the once-sterile underlying integument exposed to contamination. Three extant breeds of Nigerian native sheep (Balami: 20; Yankassa: 20 and Uda: 20) of different age group (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4years) were sampled and 5, 25 and 30 animals were sampled per age group respectively. Open wound caused by the penetrating horn sutured and treated with antibiotic and Gentian violet. The present work aimed to describe the normal computed tomography (CT) and cross‐sectional anatomy of the nasal and paranasal sinuses in sheep and to correlate these features with the relevant clinical practices. Seuls la pintade et le pigeon biset font partie de la faune autochtone et donc toutes les autres espèces furent introduites, la plupart à des moments inconnus dans le passé. In policy terms, the market's efficiency implies that government involvement beyond its present, limited facilitative role would not be justified. Balami: Found throughout the north Eastern part of the country, but more concentrated in Borno State. 2. The dynamics of this exchange of energy will determine the magnitude of injury. Cah Sci, Adu IF, Taiwo BBA, Buvanendran V. Reproductive and lamb growth, Osaiyuwu OH, Akinyemi MO, Salako AE. The overall high Polymorphism 2004; 130: 319-322. emergency wound management. insertion of a polypropylene mesh. The horn was removed with manual restraint, the wound was sutured with non-absorbable suture and antibiotic administered against bacterial infection intramuscularly and topically. During evaluation of a laceration, the involvement of the tendon sheath should be recognized to allow appropriate treatment of the synovial structure and tendon. abdul rauf Ambali. This loss has never been quantified. CT and cross‐sectional anatomy could be used as helpful database for diagnosis and clinical interference of the nasal and paranasal sinuses in sheep. Compression and bending tests were conducted in both rehydrated and ambient dried conditions. It is a very large local sheep breed in Nigeria and it is mostly reared for meat production and just like the Uda sheep breed, it can survive in very hot and dry environment. Cowpea husk was the 'basal ration while dry Faidherbia albida pods were incorporated into the basal ration at the rate of Zero (control), lOOg, 150g, 200g and … WAD sheep had the lowest values (p<0.05) for morphometric traits. Penetration depth of 6.5cm shown here by blood marks on horn. Treatment options include whether to close the wound, whether to suture the tendons, and what kind of external support to provide during healing. However, as noted by Buvanendran and Adu (1990) on survival of Balami sheep outside its traditional arid location in northeast Nigeria, the northern sheep exhibit very low survival rates, and decline in body condition and productivity when introduced to the rainforest zone of Nigeria. WAD sheep 35 Map 14. In flexor tendon lacerations, the synovial structure that is most often affected is the digital synovial sheath, which. 414 Uda sheep, 224 Balami sheep and 177 West African Dwarf sheep were sampled from the traditionally managed flocks in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. This particular case was followed to its full conclusion as the ewe was a valued pet; in the commercial breeding ewe the case work up would have ceased at an earlier point. The entire locus was found to be polymorphic. Burton L N. Dental Care for Patients Who Are Unable to Open Their Mouths. Uda sheep in Nigeria 33 Map 12. Francis PA. Small-Ruminant Marketing in South West Nigeria. zone of Nigeria. Ears large and droopy the fail is thin and long. The total thickness on both sides ranged from 3 mm to 10 mm with a mean of 6 mm (SD = 1.4 mm). Both breeds have a large frame, long legs and long, thin tails. The rams are horned with a throat ruff but the ewes are usually polled. The present phenotypic variations as showed in this study could be an indication of the inherent genetic constitution of each sheep breed. Dental treatment issues include inadequate access to the oral cavity, inability to locally anesthetize mandibular posterior teeth, inability to gain access for traditional operative dentistry, and lack of clearance for most oral surgery procedures. Download Free PDF. Case Study and Case Report 2012; 2(3): 53 - 57. Agri Econ. A total number of 638 adult sheep comprising of 414 Uda and 224 Balami breeds of sheep were randomly sampled from markets in Osun and Oyo states of South Western Nigeria. 6 Acronyms ADP Agricultural Development Project ARU Agricultural Research Unit A History of Domestic Animals in Northeastern Nigeria. Balami is most predominant in the North eastern part of Nigeria. As a pastoral animal, it is confined to the semi arid north but it is favoured as a stall fed breed by muslims throughout the Nigerian middle belt. The blood samples were placed in labelled tubes containing ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). While 93.3% of WAD sheep were correctly assigned to their source genetic group, 63.9% of Yankasa, 61.2% of Balami and 45.2% of Uda were classified correctly by nearest neighbour discriminant analysis. Because the tendon sheath is in a superficial location at the caudal, medial, and lateral aspects of the limb, penetration is likely even with minor lacerations. This study has demonstrated that there is a loss of strength in the skull on the side where a bone graft has been harvested. among sheep breeds (Buis and Tucker, 1983; Ordas and San Primitivo, 1986; Mwacharo et al., 2002). higher (P<0.05) for Balami ewe (adults and lambs). dwarf sheep and any of Uda, Balami or Yankassa will improve breed crosses. There are a number of diseases and conditions that prevent the sufferer from adequately opening the mouth. Prices are relatively closely correlated between markets over time, and price relationships between markets reflect the respective structures of the trade in northern and southern animals. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. The characters measured include Rump Width (RW), Rump Length (RL), Tail Length (TL), Wither Height (WH), Heart Girth (HG), … Ghezel sheep was originated in Northwestern Iran (Azerbaijan) and Northeastern Turkey; because of cold and dry climate, this breed is suitable to the area (Tavakolian, 2000). Bone harvest site reconstruction is being carried out more frequently than in the past, but its effect on the strength of the donor site is unknown. Surgical anatomy of the nasal and paranasal sinuses in Egyptian native sheep (Ovis aries) using computed tomography and cross sectioning, Factor Analysis of the Morphostructure of Mature Balami Sheep, Small-ruminant marketing in Southwest Nigeria, The effects of water and microstructure on the mechanical properties of bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) horn keratin, Handling and Examination of Sheep and Goats, The health of the sheep industry and the medicines to maintain it, Resistance of the sheep skull after a monocortical cranial graft harvest, A history of domestic animals in northeastern Nigeria, Microstructure, elastic properties and deformation mechanisms of horn keratin, Dental Care for Patients Who Are Unable to Open Their Mouths, Chemical Hazard and Toxicarcinogenesis Outputs, Management of flexor tendon lacerations in horses, Clinical use of tissue adhesives in the closure of udder wounds in lactating ewes and goats, A case of pyometra and granulosa cell tumour in a sheep. 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