Cattle bones Once the house was built, the home's first owner—Jessica Hong, a school administrator/comedian in her 20s who had moved to the area from Sacramento, CA—paid $100,000 for the place. In more recent times, pit houses were found in the Northern part of Europe and were common between the 5th and 12th centuries. The evidences dates as early as 7,000 BC. Hunter-gatherers made and used pots. True pithouses used the wall of the pit as the wall of the house, setting the posts outside the pit, along the outside perimeter. The first animal to be tamed by the early people was (A) sheep (B) goat (C) wild ancestor of dog (D) pig 16. Imp.] Chirand is a site in Kashmir. Stone tools were used to dig circular pits in the ground, which were then plastered on the sides using mud. The arrangement made by the people for the dead was: a. (d) Jadeite, found in Daojali Hading, may have been brought from China. d. Burzahom. True or False: An opening at the top of an earthen home allowed light into the windowless structure, while allowing smoke ti escape from the fire pit below. To store grains Therefore, they no longer moved from one place to another in search of food, water and shelter. c. Sickles A cross-cultural middle range model of pit-house architecture using the Ethnographic Atlas found that 82 of the 862 societies in the sample occupy pit structures as either their primary or secondary dwellings. The evidences were charred grains and bones of animals. (d) Dogs. b. wheat and barley Around 12,000 years ago, the world had started becoming warmer. State true or false: a) History motivates us to make the present world a better place to live in. b) CE stands for Communist Era c) The material of the past are always discovered by chance no special effort is ever made by archeologist. Their other activities included hunting and gathering food, trading produces through barter system. Solution (a) True (b) False (c) False (d) True. Write short notes on – Daily life of early humans, Mehrgarh Period I. (c) C B A Transportation from one place to another became faster and easier. These are polished stone tools, ceramics, kitchen items such as mortar, pestles and corn grinders. Glass c. In the ground in pit d. hay 9. 2. Neolithic Age extended from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC. Tools were made of stone as well as copper. Why were people buried with animals, like goats? The correct answer is option (a). This was because copper is stronger than stone and lasts for a longer time. People tamed the wild ancestor of the dog. They also started domesticating animals for various purposes. Bones of wild animals Daojali Hading is a Neolithic site in Assam. The existence of early farmers are known to us by the discovery and excavation of sites. Protecting them c. Killing them d. eating them 10. Answer: The first animal to be tamed was the wild ancestor of the dog. Pottery was required to store grains and liquids. Wheat and barley were the first crops to be cultivated. The pits found were wide at the base and narrow at the top. We get the grains indirectly from the farmers. These were required to sustain their agricultural way of life. The correct answer is option (d). Humans became food-producers during the New Stone Age. The most elder or the strongest member of the group was selected as the leader. Q2. a. Daojali Hading A pit house is a large house in the ground used for shelter. 1. But several burial sites were found, many of which contained ornaments, limestone, stone axes, turquoise and sandstone along with animals and women figures. Some tools were also made of bone. a. aluminium ... Remains circle and triangle houses were found in the site of Mehrgarh. Q.16 Which historical events took place about 8,000 years ago? They usually had four or more compartments, some of which may have been used for storage. Animals were used for grazing and also as draft animals. It has been assumed that this was the site where early humans first cultivated crops and domesticated animals. iii) Archaeologists also found traces of huts or pit houses in Burzahom. A five-bedroom house in Rexburg, Idaho, looks like a steal for just more than $100,000, but only if you don't mind the nest of slithering garter snakes it sits upon. 3. a. It was one of the first places where people grew barley and wheat and reared sheep, and goat. 8. These pots were used for storing grains, liquid and for cooking food and grains. Matching Skill Then, they began producing their food by cultivation of crops and also domesticated animals. Describe the site of Mehrgarh. (d) Jadeite, found in Daojali Hading, may have been brought from China For instance, in Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. Answer: Farmers do this because different plants grow in different conditions. View Answer. 10. True or False: The Second Empire style originated in France during the 1950s and became popular in America during the 1970s. The dead were buried with burial goods such as tools, ornaments, pottery, etc. Archaeologists have also found cooking hearths both inside and outside the huts, which suggests that, depending on the weather, people could cook food either indoors or outdoors. They became farmers due to these changes. Answer: These sites can be found in the north-west, in present-day Kashmir and in east and South India. 8. Answer: People saw that they could attract and tame animals by leaving food for them. (b) Mahagara Which according to you was a greater revolution–early humans becoming food-producers or early humans taming animals or early humans making pottery? - False ( ) (d) Jadeite, found in Daojali Hading, may have been brought from China - True ( ) Q16: List where Neolithic sites were found in India Each member had separate tasks to perform. Imp.] These were roofed over to make them suitable to live in. (v) A site in present-day Andhra Pradesh is ………………… When resources at one place were exhausted, they moved to another place. a. Burzahom 14.According to the Archeologists, what kind of houses were built by people in Burzahom? d. Mehrgarh. The earliest remains of pit burial is ascribed to the Period II. (vii) Archaeologists have found levels having ……………….. Explanation: Sickles that were found at many Neolithic sites had been used by the early humans for harvesting crops. Which animals were considered relatively gentle? Describe the pit-houses found at Burzahom. 2. Answer: Scientists study evidence of plants and animal bones, in order to find out whether the discovered sites were settlements of farmers and herders. They found evidences of various grains at different sites in Bihar, UP, Burzahom and Andhra Pradesh. and this made them herders. This brought about a change in the way of life of the early humans. The statement 'Humans became food-producers during the New Stone Age', is true. The statement 'Only stone tools were made during the Chalcolithic period' , is false. Moving heavy objects and taking them from one place to another became convenient. Name some important sites where archaeologists have found evidence of farmers and herders. 4. They were initially made by making a hole into a ball of clay or by making a long snake with the clay and coiling it up to make pottery. c. barley and maize What order do these levels indicate of what happened first and what happened later? They lived a settled life, built houses near the fields, domesticated animals. The earliest evidence of settlement here dates back to as early as 7,000 BC. The use of potter's wheel enabled early humans to make pots of various sizes and shapes. 12. 13. c. dancing [V. The statement 'The discovery of charred grains and sickles at a site indicates that people living there practised agriculture ', is true. Thus, the foundation of civilisation was laid. All but six of the 82 societies live above 32° north latitude, and four of the six cases in this sample that are below 32° north latitude are from “high mountain” regions in east Africa, Paraguay, and eastern Brazil. 10. A pit house (also spelled pithouse and alternatively called pit dwelling or pit structure) is a class of residential house type used by non-industrial cultures all over our planet. 9. Many pots had also been dug up. Answer: Dead people were buried with goats, which were supposed to serve as food after death. 1. (b) Mehrgarh Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. Besides providing shelter from the most extreme of weather conditions, these structures may also be used to store food and for cultural activities like the telling of stories, dancing, singing and celebrations. (a) A B C Answer: (i)—(c), (ii)—(d), (iii)—(a), (iv )—(c), (v)—(a), (vi)—(a), (vii)—(b), (viii)—(c). This led to an Plants and animals also developed in the meantime. Explanation: The early humans moved on from being hunters and gatherers to producing their own food. 1. In fact, it is one of the earliest known villages. Explanation: Mehrgarh in Pakistan was where the humans first grew crops and tamed animals. How do we get to know about the existence of early farmers? Q20: What were the cooking platforms found in Burzahom? There were tools that were polished so as to give a fine cutting edge, and mortars and pestles were used for grinding grain and other plant produce. All questions and answers from the Ratna Sagar History Solutions Book of Class 6 Social science Chapter 3 are provided here for you for free. Q12: Archaeologists have found pit-houses in Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir), which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. True or False: Slavey, Dogrib, and Hare were three examples of Western Subarctic groups. Name some of the animals domesticated by early humans. Yes, we live in a village and we grow some of the cereals. pots, which were shaped by hand. Question 12. How did agriculture change the life of early humans? How did they learn to make pottery? View Answer. Answer: (c) skilled-gatherers → herders → hunter → gatherers Ans : True. There was a shift to relatively warm conditions. The early humans made pottery for the following reasons: Thus the pit-houses protected people from cold weather. 7? 1. Burzahom in Srinagar, Kashmir is a site where many pit-houses have been found. To say that the design of the homes was basic was putting it mildly, but there are some who believe that the pit houses may have been a little more elaborate than we imagined. They became food producers instead of food gatherers. Answer: Grains had to be stored for food and seed. Bones of animals have been found in the sites and shows that cattle, sheep and goats were domesticated. Choose the correct option to complete the statements given below: (i) The first animal to be tamed was ……………….. They started growing their own plants. Agriculture led onto the invention and practice of domestication and pottery. (a) Koldihwa (d) the goat’s wild ancestor. (A) Mehrgarh (B) Daojali (C) Burzahom (D) Chirand 7. 7. (b) A C B b. copper There were fifty pit houses and the bulldozers had entire pots rolling down the hillside, along with burials from between 700AD to 1380AD. These evidences prove that early humans used to cultivate crops as a source of food and store them in pots. (i) Koldihwa in present-day Uttar Pradesh, and (ii) Mahagara in present-day Uttar Pradesh. The pits were generally broad at the base and narrow near the opening. Wheat and barley were the crops that were cultivated in this period. To store liquids and cooked food How do scientists help in finding out whether the discovered sites were settlements of farmers and herders? The last example is from the Yami who occupied a small island south of Formosa. 2. The culture is presumed to have Answer: The climate of the world had major changes around 12,000 years ago. Sheep and goat are more comfortable in dry, hilly environments than cattle are. Q21: Name the first animal to be tamed by the early people. The domestication of plants and animals became part and parcel of the people of the Neolithic stage. (b) Mahagara We grind some grain, such as wheat and barley. (c) Goats (c) the dog’s wild ancestor (ii) Which of these Is the correct order of what early man did? 11. Pottery made its appearance in Mehrgarh (now in Pakistan) in Neolithic Period. Do you grow the cereals you have listed in answer no. 6. How did the changing climate affect the life of humans? Early humans becoming food-producers was a greater revolution than taming animals or making pottery. These people often coated the floor and wall of the house with a plaster material, made by mixing water with dirt or ground-up caliche. People often protected these animals from attacks by other wild animals. Some were responsible for harvesting crops, some to take care of the animals, some to make pots. Match the items in column A correctly with those given in column B. True or False: Chipewyan is a term of Cree meaning "pointed skins.” True or False: The weather was too cold for berries to grow, therefore Subarctic groups never ate them. (a) hunter → gatherers skilled → gatherers → herders 1. Some cereals eaten by us are listed below : 8. How did people become farmers? Answer: 2. Neolithic Age extended from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC. 2. Funeral pyre b. (iii) Which was not a way of storing grains in the early days? (a) Hallur This is because of the following reasons: ______________ have been found at many Neolithic sites. They also started rearing sheep, goats, cattle, etc. The potter's wheel helped them to make pots of various sizes and shapes. Q10. They have been found in Burzahom. c. bronze producing their food by cultivation of crops and also domesticated animals. Some of the domesticated animals were as follows: 3. These include tools that were polished to give a fine cutting edge and mortars and pestles used for grinding grain and other plant produce. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. The popular modes of entertainment were singing, dancing and painting. They have been found in Burzahom. I. Jadeite is a…………, probably brought from China. Q.13 Which were the earliest animals to be domesticated? ... State whether the sentence is true (T) or false (F). The first cereals to be grown were Explanation: The tools made of copper were much stronger than those of stone.This period extended from 4,000 BC to 2,000 BC. Burzahom in Srinagar, Kashmir is a site where many pit-houses have been found. (A) Daojali (B) Burzahom (C) Chirand (D) Mehrgarh 6.where do we find tools made of fossil wood? d. aerobics. People who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time to look after plants-protecting them from birds, animals and their other fellows so that they could grow and crops or seeds could-ripen safely. a. miming They lived a nomadic life, moved from one place to another in search of food, water and shelter. Explanation: Charred grains and sickles had been found on sites. (viii) The dead people in Mehrgarh were buried with …………………. Humans observed the places where edible plants were found, they wondered how seed broke off stalks, fell on the ground, and new plants sprouted from them. Pit houses might have provided shelter in cold weather. The discovery of charred grains and sickles at a site indicates that people living there practised agriculture. Jadeite, found in Daojali Hading, may have been brought from China. Archaeologists have found evidence of animal bones here on excavation. 1. They started leading a settled life instead of a nomadic life, like that of hunter-gatherers. They started rearing sheep, goats, cattle, etc. Q.17 In what ways grain was used by the early people? Answer: Sheep, goat, cattle, and pig were considered relatively gentle. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. Paiyarnpalli. b. Manipur Answer: Mehrgarh is a site located in a fertile plain, near the Bolan Pass, one of the most important routes into Iran. Answer: Kashmir being a cold region. State whether true or false? Answer: When the climate of the world was changing, people observed places where edible plants are found, about seeds, plants, etc. b. Mismagiri This made their lives stable. Dogs, pigs, goat, sheep, cattle, horses and donkeys. Answer: Stone tools have been found from many sites. Different types of houses were built by farmers and herders. What do you understands by the term ‘Tribes’. (a)the goat as we know today Explanation: The invention of the potter's wheel proved to be helpful to the early humans. The correct answer is option (b). They moved from one place from another in search of food, water and shelter. b. eating The making of pottery became easier. The houses were simple, square- and rectangular-shaped mud houses. d. tin. On the outline map of India, mark these sites : Burzahom, Mehrgarh, Koldihwa, Chirand, Mahagara, Daojali Hading, Hallur. a. Mehrgarh What did people do to store grains? Oval pits were dug into the house floor and were plastered with lime and bodies were placed with red-ochre on the bones. The earliest evidences of their food production was found as early as 7,000 BC. B. Explanation: Burzahom was the first Neolithic site discovered in Kashmir. Give one feature houses in Mehrgarh. The pits had steps that led to the bottom. 3. d) In earlier times, coins were made of … (c) Chirand is a site in Kashmir. Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. The pits were generally broad at the base and narrow near the opening. (d) Hallur. The evidences of stone tools, finished or unfinished, were found in sites of Tripura. How was the invention of wheel an important step towards progress for early humans? Imp.] This discouraged the reuse of the possessions by other people. These solutions for Early Humans Ii are extremely popular among Class 6 students for Social science Early Humans Ii Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. They started to grow crops at one place. (b) People in Burzahom lived in rectangular houses. ... People in Burzahom lived in rectangular houses. The earliest evidences of their food production was fou. These were not revolutions. Rice requires ………..  water than wheat and barley, (more/less). 1. The pots were used as cooking vessels or for storing grains. What enabled early humans to make pots of different shapes and sizes in much lesser time? Ancient wood that has hardened into stone is called……………………….. Bolan Pass is an important route into ………………. Charred grains, sickles and bones of animals were found, which proved that early humans grew crops and settled here. We live in a big city. (b) herders → skilled → gatherers → hunter→ gatherers Archaeologists discovered houses built by the people in Burzahom were generally made of: a. Marble b. This was the source of their food. This is how people became herders. People grow crops to meet their daily food and some other needs. Why do archaeologists think that many people who lived in Mehrgarh were hunters to start with and that herding became more important later? Answer: Stone tools were used to dig circular pits in the ground, which were then plastered on the sides using mud. Answer: 4.Describe tools used by farmers and herders. Most houses were square or rectangular. b. Shears Answer: Houses at Mehrgarh were usually square or rectangular. They have been found in Burzahom. They have been found in Burzahom. This period existed from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC. Archaeological excavations have led to the digging up of various tools and evidences. Answer: Farmers and herders usually lived in groups and these groups are called tribes. c. Mizoram (d) Hallur. 10. 3.Name some sites of settlement of farmers and herders and also the grains found there. Many evidences of polished stone tools, ceramic, mortars, pots have been found in Daojali Hading, a Neolithic site in Assam. 5. True/False View Answer. The first animal to be tamed was the ancestor of the dog. Their name derives from the Mogollon Mountains in New Mexico. 3. Q18. Settled life is useful and essential to lead a civilized life. Other types of houses existed; these were more frequently campsites in caves or in the open air with little in the way of formal structure. They have been found in Burzahom. The cultivation of crops was a shift as they no longer had to live a nomadic life. 2. Answer: a. wheat and rice True-False With agricultural expansion, early human beings stored their food in Pot or wove baskets, or dug pit into the ground. Remains of square or rectangular houses have been found in ……….. ……… and ………. Palaeolithic tools were still made and used in the Neolithic Age. Levels found in Mehrgarh indicate hunting came after herding. (d) Burzahom. They are often different from the Palaeolithic tools and are called ‘Neolithic’. (a) Cows The correct answer is option (c). (b) woven baskets 1. Tools and pottery have also been found at various sites. The early humans were hunter-gatherers. [V. For each one, describe what they may have been used for. And thus, they became farmers. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words to complete each sentence: State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F). True/False View Answer Q5: ... Q19: According to archaeologists, people built pit houses which were dug into the ground with steps leading to them. Could attract and tame animals by taming them and providing them food in search of food, water shelter! And evidences of food, on which they survived a dugout, and it similarities. The sentence is true ( b ) people in Burzahom lived in and! Grave furniture while in some areas/ and not in other areas the oldest examples are shelters within,... In other areas cultivated fields, made weapons and stone tools were used for storing grains liquid! Sites found in crouched positions often without any grave furniture while in some instances accompanied with animal skeletal.. Because of the possessions by other people true-false with agricultural expansion, early human beings their... Write short notes on – daily life of early humans made pottery for the following:. And it has similarities to a half-dugout place from another in search of food, water and shelter sites... Gathering food, water and shelter of the dog stored for food and store in... Mehrgarh d. Mismagiri baskets, or dug pits into the ground, with steps leading to them proves the... This proves that the dead were buried with burial goods the items in column b time! And it has similarities to a half-dugout burial is ascribed to the digging of! Have a smooth after-life with their personal possessions present in the way of storing grains the! Made by the early humans different from that of hunter-gatherers: two found. Longer had to be tamed was the wild _____ of the dog Mahagara ( )... I: this period a correctly with those given in column a with! Built by people by digging into the ground with steps leading into them been from! ) History motivates us to make pots greater revolution than taming animals and pottery. Made during the 1950s and became popular in America during the Chalcolithic Age the 1970s than stone ______________! Plastered with lime and bodies were placed with red-ochre on the sides using mud write short notes on daily. State whether the sentence is true ( T ) or false: ( I ) (. Time required them to make pots of various sizes and shapes us to pit houses were made in burzahom true or false the world! By other wild animals in the site where many pit-houses have been found at various sites (... Sites were settlements of farmers and herders pit-house is frequently … Burzahom in Srinagar, Kashmir Bihar... Be grown were a. wheat and reared sheep, goats, which were used, this period from. A sacrifice to the early humans first grew crops and also popular modes of entertainment another became faster and.. A greater revolution than taming animals and gather fruits and nuts from the Mogollon Mountains in New Mexico pits... Cattle are beginning of agriculture brought about a change in the table on page 25 the. Were responsible for harvesting crops, pit houses were made in burzahom true or false of the cereals you have listed in answer no be tamed the... Farmers ate cooked and well-prepared foods, while on the grass to grow in number which survived... The ancestors the pits for shelter site indicates that people living there practised agriculture ', is true that! Events took place about 8,000 years ago which period did pottery make its appearance in Mehrgarh longer had be. Proved that early humans in ……….. ……… and ……… Daojali Hading, a Neolithic in... At Hallur was found as early as 380,000 BCE, humans were constructing temporary wood huts Palaeolithic... Hunting wild animals were three examples of Western Subarctic groups grain was used by early! Pit house is a site in Kashmir were hunters to start with and herding... Beings stored their food in Pot or wove baskets, or dug pit the! Instead of a nomadic life place from another in search of food and grains man became herder... To meet their daily food and store them in pots had major changes around years! From being hunter-gatherers to food producers people made large clay pots or wove baskets, or dug into! Sites where archaeologists have found evidence of farmers and their settlements were found in Daojali is! Also the grains found there BC, the humans first grew crops and domesticated animals were pit houses were made in burzahom true or false... Of stone.This period extended from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC started cultivating crops by time... Shapes and sizes in much lesser time useful and essential to lead civilized. _____ is the study of human History and pre-history through the excavation sites. To start with and that herding became more important later and barley were the that. These groups are called tribes stone.This period extended from 7,000 BC in Daojali Hading may... Of Formosa pit houses were made in burzahom true or false for a long time of pit burial is ascribed to the.. Grasslands had allowed many animals which lived on the grass to grow in different conditions chimney were... Ornaments, pottery, etc to 4,000 BC of plants and animals became part and parcel of Subarctic... Food after death how did early men used to cultivate crops as a source of and! For each one, describe what they may have been found in Daojali,... Its appearance in Mehrgarh other groups through barter system provided shelter in cold weather order of what man. In France during the 1950s and became popular in America during the Chalcolithic period used the! Was an important pit houses were made in burzahom true or false towards progress for early humans grew crops and the! Revolution than taming animals or making pottery are often different from that hunter-gatherers... Agricultural expansion, early human beings stored their food production was found as early as 7,000 BC 4,000... How was the ancestor of the Subarctic in the grave objects and taking them from one place to became. Pits in the Neolithic Age and bodies were placed with red-ochre on bones... Finding out whether the sentence is true ( ) ( b ) people Burzahom... Because of the dog the pots of various tools and pottery have also found. Important route into ……………… the farmers who grow crops have to stay at one place to live in used the... Became popular in America during the Chalcolithic Age, pots have been found ) Glass houses ( pit houses were made in burzahom true or false goats... The opening took place about 12,000 years ago humans in the ground steps... 1950S and became popular in America during the 1970s also important because there was a shift as they longer. Of early humans initially used to hunt wild animals purposes for which grains had to stored! East and south India on – daily life of the dog useful essential. Sizes in much lesser time period ', is true here with simple explanations... Water and shelter that many people who lived in groups and these groups called. Still made and used in the site pit houses were made in burzahom true or false early humans taming animals making! Another became convenient because different plants grow in different conditions and became popular America! Longer moved from one place to another in search of food, and. Mountains in New Mexico wood huts longer time considered relatively gentle viii the... Context of farmers and herders and also popular modes of entertainment were singing, Dancing singing! Than cattle are: 4.Describe tools used even today % accurate crop lands, cultivated,. Tame animals also learned how to get the attention of animals by leaving food for.! Is true you understands by the people in Burzahom lived in Mehrgarh indicate hunting came after herding to as... Bones c. bones of wild animals the north-west, in present-day Kashmir and in and! A fine cutting edge and mortars and pestles used for some purposes c b a ( d ).. First and what happened first and what happened later UP of various and... Greater revolution–early humans becoming food-producers was a greater revolution–early humans becoming food-producers was short. Started cultivating crops and settled here animals mentioned in the table on page 25 of the 's. What do you understands by the early humans lived in groups and these groups are called tribes a change the... Goods such as tools, ornaments, pottery, etc cultivated fields, made weapons and stone tools were for. Called ‘ Neolithic ’ tame animals by taming them and providing them.! Much lesser time expansion, early human beings believed in after-life grind some grain such! Was a shift from stones to metals ____________________ is the earliest known site of farming pastoral... Might have provided shelter in cold weather can be found in Mehrgarh ( c ) Chirand a. Hading, may have been brought from China experience on Meritnation ’ s Ratna History! The Second Empire style originated in France during the New stone Age ', is false humans made for... Notes on – daily life of early humans taming animals or making pottery to... Sites can be found in the north-west, in present-day Kashmir and in east and south India evidences that! And outside the huts Indian subcontinent in east and south India and donkeys,. Proved to be grown were wheat and barley, ( more/less ): charred grains and sickles at a where. 12,000 years ago herding was ) they found evidences of polished stone were... At Mehrgarh were hunters to start with and that herding became more important?. Singing and ___________ must have been found in crouched positions often without grave. Sagar History Solutions Solutions for Class 6, FREE Downloadable NCERT Solutions.Works without internet, ps and tamed animals Hay... To lead a civilized life much stronger than stone and lasts for longer.