Check out the difference between Council of Minister and Cabinet Ministers. There is only one qualification for becoming a minister that he should be a member of either House of the Legislature. During … The Cabinet does not have any definite and fixed term of office. Answer. The president cannot drop any name from this list; The Prime Minister distributes the work to the different ministers. The source of all powers is the Constitution, which provides that the President shall act on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers. In case of any disagreement between two or more departments, the decision of the Prime Minister is final. government vests in the Council of Ministers in Tamil Nadu. Council of Ministers. The President has discretionary powers when no party commands a majority in the lower house or when a Prime minister in office dies suddenly and there is no obvious successor. He is the head of the Council of Ministers and all the powers of the President are actually exercised by the ministers. The PM may implement a … The council of ministers exercises the executive authority of the Union Government. The above mentioned powers of the Council of Ministers clearly indicate that the ministry is the real ruler of the state .Its will prevail in the making of laws enforcing them in and the running of the administration of the state. At any time, the PM may obtain the appointment, dismissal or nominal resignation of any other minister. Cooper v. Union of India, (1970) 3 … It has been held in R.C. There is no specific procedure for his election or appointment. The Council shall consist of a representative of each Member State at ministerial level, who may commit the government of the Member State in question and cast its vote. “There shall be a Council of ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions”. 2. The constitution of India under Article 163 provides that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister as its head to aid and advise the Governor in every state. Legislative Power. There are the ministers who propose imposition of taxes or suggest reduction or abolition of taxes. — Article 53(1), Constitution of India There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are directly responsible to the Lok Sabha and can remain in office so long as they enjoy the majority support in the House (Lok Sabha). 2. Even the legislative functions are discharged by the President on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers. The members individually as well as collectively and through the Prime Minister perform these functions within the parameters of the Constitution. Thus, it did not find a place in the original text of the Constitution. The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. Functions and Powers of the Prime Minister are summarized below:- 1. To become an Indian prime minister one has to be 1. Functions and Powers of Chief Ministers . Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Today, the prime minister is often, but not always, a member of the Legislature or the Lower House thereof and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature.In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament. These functions are all pervading and interdependent. The prime minister selects and can dismiss members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the government; and is the presiding member and chairperson of the cabinet. He plays a significant role in shaping the foreign policy of the country. The Chief Minister can ask any minister to resign. When the proclamation of emergency is issued the President can take the administration into his own hands and in this situation the Governor acts as the agent of the President of India. image source: timwoodroof.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/dynamics-minister1.jpg. Note the equal standing of the Council of Ministers and European Parliament in the legislative process. Head of the Government: While the President is head of the state, the Prime Ministers are head of the Government. The importance of council of minister(Executive body) is increasing day by day in this modern age. It is the PM who presides over the meeting of the council of ministers and influences its decisions. After the appointment of Prime Minister, the President appoints all other ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. PM can bring about the collapse of the council of ministers by resigning from office. The Council of Ministers has a big role to play in the making of the law of the state. The prime minister appoints all other cabinet members (who then become active Privy Counsellors) and ministers, although consulting senior ministers on their junior ministers, without any Parliamentary or other control or process over these powers. He is responsible for co-ordination among the ministers. There is a lot of work that the executive has to perform. 74(1), he is the head of the Council of Ministers. In other words, president is the head of the State while Prime Minister is … Formation of the Council of Ministers: The task of formation of the ministry begins with the appointment of the Prime Minister by the President. The meeting of the Legislature are summoned and adjourned on the advice of the cabinet. There is no minimum Educational Qualification is prescribe under the Indian Constitution of 1949. Hence, any Bill introduced by the Cabinet cannot be rejected and the Council of Ministers if it desires so can ask the Governor to dissolve the Legislative Assembly. He is primes inter pares (First among Equals') in Council of Ministers. Privacy Policy3. The Money Bills can only be introduced by theory ministers. In this way, he is the real or chief executive. The size of the ministry depends upon the Chief Minister. In others, this is exercised in conjunction with the European parliament. The council of ministers exercises the executive authority of the Union Government. The functions of the council of ministers are decided by the cabinet chaired by Prime Minister. It is the cabinet which steers the ship of the state. He not only leads the government but also the entire cabinet of ministers. The Council of Ministers occupies the same position in the state as the Council of Ministers occupies at the center. It is written in the constitution that there will be a Council of Minister headed by the Chief Minister to aid and advise the Governor. He appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha, as Prime Minister. He proposes the names of the members of his political party to President for appointment as Ministers. Theoretically the Council of Ministers and Prime Minister are to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his powers. The Council of Ministers is the EU's principal legislative body, with the unique power to make legislation in some areas. He proposes the names of the members of his political party to President for appointment as Ministers. The Council shall consist of a representative of each Member State at ministerial level, who may commit the government of the Member State in question and cast its vote. Article 74(i) of our constitution expressly states that the Prime Minister shall be at the head- of the council of ministers. His powers and functions are: He prepares the list of the council of ministers. PM can ask a minister to resign or advise the President to dismiss him in case of difference of. The function of the Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers is to aid and advise the President, who is the head of the executive. The Prime Minister occupies a unique position of power and prestige. He can rule the country in a way which he thinks the […] The Prime Minister guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all the ministers. The Council of Ministers is chaired by the President, unlike the government, but is still led by the Prime Minister, who was officially titled as the President of the Council of Ministers (French: Président du Conseil des ministres) during the Third and Fourth Republics. They maintain order and peace in the state. They maintain order and peace in the state. COUNCIL OF MINISTERS . Note the equal standing of the Council of Ministers and European Parliament in the legislative process. Describe the powers and functions of the Prime Minister of India. The Council of Ministers can issue an ordinance through the state Governor. 1. Further, in the same capacity, the PM decides the assignments of top military personnel such as the Chief of the Army Staff, Chief of the Air Staff, Chief of the Naval Staff and commanders of operational and training commands. Accordingly, the Governor is a nominal head and real powers of the state. Minimum educational qualification for prime minister of india? They are in charge of major ministries. Our Union Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive. The main functions of the Council of Ministers are underlined. The Prime Minister then makes his Council of Ministers. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Article 74 of the Constitution lays down that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to advice the President who shall in the exercise of his functions act in accordance with such advice. He/she also enjoys enormous power to guarantee the effective working of the state. and to provide any information which the president may call for the administration of such matters, etc. The Council of Ministers lays down the policy of Government and in the light of that the department work is carried out. This quick video explains the office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister leads the work of the Cabinet of Ministers and is responsible before the Saeima. All the departments of the Government are under the control of the Ministers and it is their responsibility to run the administration smoothly. The main functions of Prime Minister related to the Council of Ministers are as follows: 1. They introduce Bills, participate in the discussion and cast their vote. The Prime Minister The Prime Minister (PM) is appointed by the President, who according to convention, invites the leader of the majority party or group in the Lok Sabha to form the Government. The Council of Ministers is chaired by the President, unlike the government, but is still led by the Prime Minister, who was officially titled as the President of the Council of Ministers (French: Président du Conseil des ministres) during the Third and Fourth Republics. (ii) Implementation of Policies: The business of the Government is managed jointly by the Council of Ministers and the civil servants concerned. Prime Minister of India - Know about dynamic PM, Narendra Modi powers, roles and responsibilities, selection process, eligibility and salary. Examples are on record when the Governor appointed those as Chief Minister who were not at all the members of the state Legislature. The prime minister—on the non-binding advice of the Cabinet Secretary of India led-Senior Selection Board (decides the postings of top civil servants, such as, secretaries, additional secretaries and joint secretaries in the government of India. His main function is to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions. The resignation or death of an incumbent Prime Minister automatically dissolves the council of ministers and thereby generates a vacuum. But the President cannot appoint anyone he likes. Privy Counsellors , Ambassadors and High Commissioners , senior civil servants, senior military officers, members of important committees and commissions, and other officials are selected, and in most cases may be … They are to perform various functions. Answer: (i) The Prime Minister presides at the Cabinet meetings. But the fact is that the Governor can neither appoint nor remove any minster from office of his own accord. The Council is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. He is the real executive authority. The Chief Minister can also advise the Functions Of Chief Ministers for the effective workings of the department. The prime minister is responsible for aiding and advising the president in distribution of work of the government to various ministries and offices and in terms of the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961. The budget of the states is prepared by the Council of Ministers. Prime Minister’s Powers, Functions and Roles | UPSC – IAS. The ministry exercises all the executive powers of the Governor. Powers and Functions of British Prime Minister. Here you can publish your research papers, essays, letters, stories, poetries, biographies and allied information with a single vision to liberate knowledge. Prime Minister He is the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. Ministers and subject distribution was doneto each ministry by the president on advice of theprime minister. It is a part of the series Constitution for Dummies. Article 74: There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice. It is mentioned in the Constitution that – the executive powers of the President are to be exercised by the Council of Ministers. The government is run by the Prime Minister and his council of Ministers. All bills and some decrees must be approved by the Council of Ministers. The Constitution envisions a scheme of affairs in which the president of India is the head of state; in terms of Article 53 with office of the prime minister being the head of Council of Ministers (real executive authority) to assist and advise the president in the discharge of his/her constitutional functions. Below are the powers and functions of the British Prime Minister: He is the Supervisors of the Government and co-ordinates different Departments. Powers of the Prime Minister The Prime Minister chairs the meetings of the Cabinet. Short Questions – II. 2. 2. He should have completed his 30 years if he is a member of the Rajya Sabha or can be 25 years of age if he is a member of the Lok Sabha Right from the days of the first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister is treated at a much higher pedestal. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. In the Parliamentary form of Government, the President is the nominal head of the State and the Council of Ministers (CoM) headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive head of the State. He can bring about the collapse of the council of ministers by resigning from office. PublishYourArticles.net is home of thousands of articles published by users like YOU. In other words, president is the head of the State while Prime Minister is the head of the government. He can recommend the dissolution of Lok Sabha at any time. Roles, Functions and powers of the Prime minister | UPSC – IAS, Emergency Provisions in Indian Constitution under article 356, 352 and 360, NavRakshak breathable PPE by Indian Navy | UPSC – IAS. It is the cabinet which steers the ship of the state. The Council of Ministers executes the decision taken by the Cabinet. The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. In the state like the centre parliamentary Government has been established. Prime minister is the leader of the cabinet and presides all its meetings; 2. In others, this is exercised in conjunction with the European parliament. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and the Council Ministers and Cabinet Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. Chief Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers of his State. The Party Room – PMs need to maintain the support of their parliamentary colleagues. d) Prime Minister acts as a medium or connecting link between the Council of Ministers and the President as per the duty assigned under Article 78 of the Constitution which includes communication of all decision of the council of ministers to the President. He can allocate, reshuffle various portfolios among ministers Prime Minister is the leader of Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister acts as the general supervisor of the government and coordinates of various departments. Functions and Powers of the Prime Minister are summarized below:- 1. PM allocates and reshuffles various portfolios among the ministers. If it is required for fulfilment of a specific task, the Prime Minister may issue an order to set up temporary consultative councils or working groups (indicating their composition, issues to be considered, activities and responsibilities), which within the scope of their competence present opinion and proposals to the Prime Minister or the Cabinet of Ministers. The Chief Minister distributes portfolio among the ministers. Prime Minister & Council of Ministers - Power & Function of Prime Minister SHANAKR SIR Article 75 of the Indian Constitution mentions that a Prime Minister is one who is appointed by the President. At present in Orissa it has two ranks of ministers. Also decides the posting of Indian Police Service officers – the All India Service for policing. Also know list of prime ministers of India till date. The constitutional position of the Chief Minister is more or less similar to that of the Prime Minister. Ministers are taken from among the members of the Legislature. The members individually as well as collectively and through the Prime Minister perform these functions within the parameters of the Constitution. The Chief Minister can make a change in the departments of his ministers. Answer: The Prime Minister forms the Council of Ministers according to the capability of the ministers, he assigns duty to them. Lord Morley described him primes interpaves (first among equals) and Sir William Vernon called him inter stellas luna minores (moon among the stars). The President is bound by the advice of the PM and his Council of Ministers. The inaugural address of the Governor is also prepared by the Council of Ministers. Link between President and the cabinet: Article 78 of the constitution defines the duties of the … A prime minister must:-, These are the powers of the prime minister as a chairperson of the cabinet:-. The Prime Minister is the most important and powerful executive of the state. At present Naveen Pattnaik is the Chief Minister of Orissa. He allocates and reshuffles portfoliosamongst them. The Prime Minister leads the executive branch of the government, oversees economic growth, leads the National Assembly, heads the Council of Common Interests as well as the Cabinet, and is vested with the command authority over the nuclear arsenals. The office of the Prime Minister has been created by the Constitution. The Governor under such circumstances also is to act on the advice of the Ministry. The Prime Minister may remove the members of Council of Ministers at any time by demanding the Ministers’ resignation or getting them dismissed, by the President. Prime Minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. The Council of Ministers is usually composed of 60 to 80 Ministers of different ranks. 2. PM guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all the ministers. 1. Question 1: Mention three important functions of the Prime Minister. The main functions of the Council of Ministers are underlined. The Parliament exercises control over the Prime Minister through question-hour, calling attention motion, No-Confidence motion and other discussions. TOS4. Restraints on the Power of the Prime Minister. Powers and Functions: 1. There are about 20 ministers of the Cabinet Rank. 3. When the Prime Minister dies, the Council of Ministers will automatically cease to exist. In parliamentary system to distribute portfolios among different ministers is the authority of the Prime Minister. And the President rules the country on the advice of the Prime Minister and his colleagues. Council of Ministers has to resign or if the Prime Minister resigns, the Council of Ministers dissolved. The prime minister makes all the most senior Crown appointments, and most others are made by ministers over whom the prime minister has the power of appointment and dismissal. Council of Ministers has the support of the party in majority in the Legislature and this party is always at the beck and call of the cabinet. Powers and Functions of Chief Ministers: Also Check: Reservation System in India. There is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister. The Council of Ministers consists of all the three categories of Ministers – Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers. Leader of the Cabinet: It is the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of Council of Ministers relating to administration of affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation and information relating to them. His preeminence rests on his commanding position in the Cabinet, coupled with fact that he is the leader of the majority party. The Legislative Assembly can pass a vote of no-confidence against the ministry and the ministry will vacate office. Eligibility – According  to Article 84 of The Constitution of India qualification for membership of Parliament. The President appoints the Prime Minister. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (as Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions). ‘The office of Prime Minister is what its holder chooses and makes of it’ H H Asquith (Hennessy, 2001). He can be called the ruler-of the state. He is the chief spokesman of the Union government. He advices President regarding summoning and proroguing the sessions of … PublishYourArticles.net - Publish Your Articles Now, Copyright infringement takedown notification template. He decides the agenda of the meetings. The Chief Minister is also responsible for controlling and guiding his/her Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers exercises the following functions. The Council of Ministers executes the decision taken by the Cabinet. Prime Minister India follows a Parliamentary system of Government in which the Prime Minister is the leader of the executive system of Government Of India and also the head of the Council Of Ministers. In India, the position of the President looks similar to that of the British monarch but varies drastically when powers and function of the President are analyzed in the constitutional framework. Copyright © 2015 PublishYourArticles.Net, All rights reserved. The Council of Ministers exercises the following functions. How does a prime minister is elected/appointed/selected in india? All the big and important appointments are made on the advice of the Council of Ministers. PM can recommend dissolution of the Lok Sabha to President at any time. Powers and functions of Prime Minister Prime Minister is the head of Council of Ministers. What is the relationship of the Council of Ministers with the State Governor. The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister. These functions are all pervading and interdependent. Chief Minister plays a pivotal role in the governing of the state and has vast responsibilities. He can allocate, reshuffle various portfolios among ministers Prime Minister is the leader of Lok Sabha. The Cabinet remains in office so far as enjoys the confidence of the majority of the members of the House. The Parliament keeps an effective check on the power of the Prime Minister. According to Art. The Prime Minister allocates the department to the ministers and if he does not find the working satisfactory, can change the departments of the ministers. The prime minister is usually always in charge/head of: what is the position of the prime minister under the parliamentary system of government? Disclaimer Copyright. The leader of the majority party in the Legislative Assembly is appointed through Chief Minister by the Governor. The various ranks of Ministers are as follows: (a) Cabinet Ministers: Cabinet Ministers are usually made from the top-level leaders of the ruling party. The Council of Ministers (through ECOFIN) co-ordinates the domestic economic policies of member states. Prime Minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. The Governor may also remove a Minister from the council of Ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister. The real executive power vests in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. If the Prime Minister resigns, it means the resignation of the whole Ministry. But this is not the case in a coalition government. Hence, the other ministers cannot function without the Prime Minister. Constitution of Indian under article 163 states that There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.Chief Minister is the head of the government in the State. But during emergency the Cabinet loses its importance. The Prime Minister recommends the names of members of his team to appoint as a Minister. Powers of PM with respect to Councils of Ministers. Prime Ministers Julia Gillard (2013), Kevin Rudd (2010), Bob Hawke (1991), John Gorton (1971) and Robert Menzies (1941) all fell foul of their colleagues and were deposed as Prime Minister. Functions and responsibilities of the Prime Minister The Prime Minister determines the general direction of Government’s activities and ensures coordinated and purposeful work of the Cabinet of Ministers. Question 2. The power of delegated legislation has still more enhanced the executive authority of the Cabinet and the Ministers. Most of the Bills are rejected and passed accordingly to the will of the Council of Ministers. His powers and functions are: He prepares the list of the council of ministers. He advices President regarding summoning and proroguing the … He can recommend the dissolution of Lok Sabha at any time. He distributes portfolios according to the capability and seniority of the ministers included in the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers may have three or two ranks of ministers. A member of either Rajya Sabha or Lok Sabha 3. However in actual practice, in reality all powers of the President are used by the PM and his ministry…. The Council of Ministers is the EU's principal legislative body, with the unique power to make legislation in some areas. He is the crisis manager-in-chief at the political level during emergencies. Prime minister is the central figure of the government. Now also, Article 352 only defines the cabinet saying that it is ‘the council consisting of the prime minister and other ministers of cabinet rank appointed under Article 75’ and does not describe its powers and functions. They participate in the meeting of the Legislature. b) The President often seeks advice from the Prime Minister with respect to the appointment of the Council of ministers. PM also exercises control over the Indian Administrative Service (IAS)  the country’s premier civil service. The Council of Ministers in Orissa is known as Cabinet. Powers and functions of Prime Minister Prime Minister is the head of Council of Ministers. Powers of the PM: As head of the council of ministers herecommends people to be appointed as ministers to thepresident. A citizen of India. PM presides over the meeting of council of ministers and influences its decisions. The president cannot drop any name from this list; The Prime Minister distributes the work to the different ministers. Their leadership style can affect how ministers react; their position on changing legislation, how accountable they are politically and socially or when subjected to scrutiny can sway the balance of power to eventually become a limitation. Powers and functions of the Cabinet - definition The powers and functions of the Cabinet include: (i) Policy Making - The Cabinet formulates both external and domestic policies of the Government. Powers: We shall now discuss in details, the powers and functions of the President of India in the light of the above discussion. If a person is appointed a minister and he is not a member of the Legislature he will have to become a member of the Legislature within a period of 6 months of his appointment otherwise he is to leave office. The Prime Minister occupies a unique position of power and prestige. 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