This means that they do better with shorter cages so that they can’t fly straight up very far , where they’d bang their heads or break their necks. One area of quail husbandry that can prove challenging, however, is housing them. Provide some off-wire locations as well, such as a nesting box with pine shavings, so that the quail can rest their feet. One possibility is to use 12-inch-square concrete pavers, buried vertically around the coop. Housing quail in cages, though, can lead to several behavioural problems for these birds. Japanese quail are hardy birds that thrive in small cages and are inexpensive to keep. Japanese Quail are the traditional wild coloured quail. In the commercial setting, I’ve seen people house 4 to 5 birds per square foot; however, I prefer 1 to 2 birds per square foot as I raise larger, selectively bred Coturnix and like to give them more wiggle room. Other species of quail have different housing requirements. You don’t have to pack them in if space is your concern with the commercially made cages. Keep your pen in a dry, draft-free, and secure location. With a compact cage housing even people in the cities can rear quail … One square foot per quail is ideal, but based on your comfort level and environment, you can add a couple more quail per square foot in a humane setting, or give them even more space. They are the fastest growing of most quail species. Button quail and other species can be housed in pens (either on-ground or wire-floored), above ground or on ground, and aviaries. An elevated coop protects against the danger of predators digging in or burrowing from underneath. This means that they don’t have a strong natural maternal instinct to sit on eggs. This applies to quail too. Coturnix quail can be happy in an aboveground pen such as a rabbit hutch, guinea pig cage, or small cage made specifically for quail. Hardware cloth works better than chicken wire for quail coops, as it’s more durable and has smaller openings. We have had a several species of hawk (ranging from the small Cooper’s hawk to the much larger Red-Tailed hawk) visit our backyard and eye our quail. I have even read that a person raised Coturnix in a makeshift coffee table in their New York apartment, and when company came over, they just put a tablecloth over it! See more ideas about quail coop, chickens backyard, quail. A solid-floored, elevated coop provides security against burrowing predators in addition to preventing attacks through a wire floor. You can raise them in garages, on your porch, or in your backyard. The rule of thumb for housing space is 1 square foot per bird. I hope that these housing method tips give you an idea of what you need for your quail. I now put a few pavers or bricks on top of the nesting box door, in addition to securing it with a hasp and lock, and have had no further issues. Follow the instructions mentioned below while making house or cages for your quails. Quail: Good practice for housing and care Supplementary resources for members of local ethical review processes 1 Species of quail used in the laboratory include the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica), European quail (Coturnix coturnix), bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus), California quail (Lophortyx californica) and Chinese painted quail (Excalfactoria chinensis). Environment plays a significant role in how we choose to house our animals. However, it comes with drainage and cleanliness challenges. Raising Coturnix quail—also known as Japanese quail—is an approachable endeavor, made easier by the low maintenance habits of the birds and their hardiness against disease and climate shifts. Jumbo Quail breeding setup . Construction or river sand is a great alternative, because its coarser particles won’t impact your birds’ crops. Quarter-inch hardware cloth can also be used for a floor and is ideal for security purposes, making additional skirting unnecessary. Alexandra Douglas has extensive knowledge with Coturnix, but also in nutrition and genetics of poultry. The male weighs between 8-10 oz and the females weigh between 10-12oz. LQ-119 Red Tuxedo Quail … This includes flying predators. They’re also less likely to get mites or other parasites by living above the ground. You can follow her on Instagram @threerabbityarns. The Japanese quail is the most popular and this breed is thought to be the best breed for beginners. Coturnix or Japanese quail are a great option for people who don't have space for chickens to have fresh eggs and meat. A few simple coop modifications will provide your quail with a safe home that also accommodates their natural preferences. Build Your Own Low-Maintenance Food and Water System, Small-Flock Cornish Cross Processing Made Easy, How To Keep Your Chickens Safe This Winter, 5 Ways to Cool your Chicken Coop this Summer, Farm Fresh Eggs: 7 Things to Tell Your Customers. Quail should have access to a cool, shady location at all times. Quail are ground birds by nature. Coops & Housing. If you keep your Quail in cages, you can either bring your birds into a shed or garage during the winter months or cover them completely with a heavy tarp during bad weather. Japanese Quail Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) are an alternative in urban areas, where space and noise constraints may rule out backyard chickens. If you’re raising them indoors, you’ll need to clean quite often to limit the ammonia build up, as quail do defecate a lot and it can get smelly fast. Being ground dwellers, Coturnix do just fine being raised in ground pens. 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